Cardiovascular & Hemodynamics

AHA

• 2024 AHA/ACC/ACS/ASNC/HRS/SCA/SCCT/SCMR/SVM Guideline for Perioperative Cardiovascular Management for Noncardiac Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
• Periprocedural Management and Multidisciplinary Care Pathways for Patients With Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.

ESC

• 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: Developed by the task force for cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) .

ESAIC:

• ESAIC focused guideline for the use of cardiac biomarkers in perioperative risk evaluation.

ASA:

• Practice Advisory for the Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillators 2020.
• Practice Alert for the Perioperative Management of Patients with Coronary Artery StentsA Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters.

• Perioperative hemodynamic optimization - Adults including obstetrics, Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine, January 2026, Link
• Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on goal-directed haemodynamic therapy, BJA, September 2025, Link
• Perioperative Quality Initiative consensus statement on goal-directed haemodynamic therapy, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2025, Guidelines, Link
• 2024 EACTS/EACTAIC Guidelines on Patient Blood Management in Adult Cardiac Surgery in Collaboration With EBCP, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, August 2025, Link

ESAIC:

• Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery.

• Considerations of Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography During Adult Cardiac Surgery: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association, Circulation, 12 June 2025, Link
• Practice Guidelines for Pulmonary Artery Catheterization: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pulmonary Artery Catheterization.

• Guidelines for anaesthesia of adults with congenital heart disease in non-cardiac surgery, August 2025.

• Management of anaesthesia for transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation: an Italian interdisciplinary consensus statement, BJA, 2 January 2026, Link