Cardiovascular & Hemodynamics
1. Acute coronary syndrome
2. Heart Failure:
3. Cardiogenic shock
- 2025 Concise Clinical Guidance: An ACC Expert Consensus Statement on the Evaluation and Management of Cardiogenic Shock: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee.
- Epidemiology, pathophysiology and contemporary management of cardiogenic shock – a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.
- SCAI clinical expert consensus statement on the classification of cardiogenic shock.
4. Circulatory Shock and Hemodynamic Monitoring:
- Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adult trauma patients with refractory acute cardiopulmonary failure: guideline from the Chinese society of extracorporeal life support 2025, 29 July 2025.
- Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring. Task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine.
5. Critical Care Ultrasound:
- Speckle-Tracking Strain Echocardiography for the Assessment of Left Ventricular Structure and Function: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association, 6 August 2025.
- Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of Bedside General and Cardiac Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Critically Ill Patients—Part I: General Ultrasonography.
- Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of Bedside General and Cardiac Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Critically Ill Patients—Part II: Cardiac Ultrasonography.
6. Atrial fibrilation
7. Endocarditis
8.Pericarditis
9. Pulmonary embolism
10.Fluid Therapy
- European Society of Intensive Care Medicine clinical practice guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients. Part 1: the choice of resuscitation fluids, 21 May 2024.
- European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) 2025 clinical practice guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients: part 2—the volume of resuscitation fluids, 31 March 2025.
- European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients: Part 3—fluid removal at de-escalation phase, 19 August 2025.